Guide to managing personal finances with a PC, finance software and internet resources
I am finding out how to manage efficiently in the UK my personal finances, including my bank accounts, investments and taxes, using my PC, finance software and internet. Here, I am recording the software and online resources that I have found useful and which others, in the same position, might like to consider. I conclude with a list of the online institutions which I use to manage my assets. I also have another page with links to more general finance resources.
Index:
- Background information
- Personal finance software
- Investment information and advice
- Online investment (stock) purchasing
- Investment analysis software
- Tax including capital gains tax, inheritance tax and income tax returns
- My internet banking and asset management resources
Background information:
It is now possible for anyone with a PC and internet access to record, monitor, analyze and optimize the management of their personal finances. The individual takes control. This avoids many pitfalls that can lead to unnecessary losses and expenditure, such as high charges from institutional and advisory financial services which used to be the preferred or only way to manage personal finances. My aim is to manage my financial assets in the UK using my PC and internet resources in ways that allow me to optimize them. I wish to:
(a) Record and update bank, credit card and other personal accounts, investments and other assets
(b) Obtain information on investment strategied and options
(c) Purchase and sell investments sensibly
(d) Analyze the properties and value of my personal assets
(e) Submit accurate tax returns, including the tax benefits available to me
These are the options and ways that I am doing this::
This is software to record income and expenditure in personal accounts and manage financial and other assets:
- 'Money 2000 deluxe' from Microsoft is the main competitor for ' Quicken'. The two programs are compared by CNET "If you are using Quicken 99, stick with what you have; there is little reason to upgrade to 'Quicken 2000.' But both current 'Money' users and anyone who has not yet turned to the computer for financial help should [buy] Money 2000 Deluxe."
- 'Quicken 2000 deluxe' from Intuit is the most commonly used software of this type. It provides a way to enter, update and manage many different accounts, investments and assets. Each transaction has to be entered individually except for NatWest customers, who can transfer their account data directly into 'Quicken'. This program is one of the longest established and it is maintained with annual updates. This is the software that I use.
Investment information and advice
Many online resources provide information about companies and can graphs their share prices with dates and times. I can both find out the financial health and financial market view of companies and chart their progress to guide me in making investment decisions. Here are some I have looked at:
- 'AAA Investment Guide' with a guide to financial planning and ways to save and invest money. Details are only available after paying £30-£50.
- 'APCIMS' directory of advisory (reactive and proactive) and discretionary stockbrokers.
- BBC 'Market Data' financial news and information updated continually.
- 'Bloomberg'. Financial portal.
- 'Charles Schwab' interactive charts of UK and US equities, quotes, news, industry analysis and intraday stock screeners and retirement planner.
- 'CompuServe' portfolio tracking service available after free registration.
- 'DigitalLook' links to information on UK and US shares and finance. Register for free access to their on-line and email share information services.
- 'Financial Information Net Directory', (FIND). Financial portal by 'Omnium Communications'.
- 'Finsight' After free registration, there is access to 'company search and lookup, latest indices figures, 15 minute delayed prices, closing prices for top 400 or all companies, downloadable closing prices, your portfolio, price history charts, intra-day price fluctuations, last 10 trades, high, low and trading volume data'.
- FITV European City news, 'hot stocks' fastest moving large company shares.
- 'FT YourMoney'. Financial portal to online information and resources by 'FT Personal Finance'.
- 'Hargreaves Lansdown'. Online stockbroker. Free finance information and research facilities for registered users, using Wright's, Multex, Hoovers and FT.com.
- 'Hemscott.net'. Financial portal by Hemmington Scott.
- 'iii Ltd', Financial portal by 'Interactive Investor International'.
- 'Market-eye' information for UK stock market investors with 'Datastream/ICV' data and news, including Treasury stock.
- 'Mondaq.com' provides free world-wide legal, financial & regulatory information.
- 'Moneynet'. Financial portal.
- 'Moneyweb'. Financial portal by Ian Dickson.
- 'Moneyworld'. Financial portal by 'Moneyextra plc'.
- 'RiskGrade'. An open and transparent benchmark to measure ' risk' in financial assets.
- 'The Motley Fool UK', news, discussions, quotes and data, portfolio updates and investment advice. It takes the view that intelligent investors need not use expensive 'independent investment advisors' now that information and advice is available on internet. The site can be used to find an 'EPIC' abbreviation for a share. It has advice on investing in US stock and US tax. This is the financial portal that I use most often and whose advice matches, in many ways, my views on investment strategies.
- 'This is Money'. Financial portal by 'Associated New Media' (ANM).
- 'UK-iNvest.com'. Financial portal.
- 'Updata'. Financial portal.
- 'Yahoo! UK & Ireland Finance'. Financial portal with quotes including for London, Paris and Frankfurt stock exchanges
Online investment (stock) purchasing
An increasing number of financial transactions can now take place online and they are generally cheaper than when carried out by letter, fax or phone. 'The Motley Fool' has advice and tables of comparative details about UK online 'execution-only' internet stockbrokers. Most internet stockbrokers hold shares in nominee accounts and charge annual fees, dealing charges and sometimes other fees, so their charges should be compared with traditional stockbrokers who are becoming more competitive.
- 'Charles Schwab' online 'execution-only' internet stockbroker, dealing in UK and US stocks. I use it.
- 'Egg' online 'execution-only' internet stockbroker.
- 'iDealing'. online 'execution-only' internet stockbroker. They have a low annual charge for online dealing with a fixed £10 cost per trade.
- British Government stocks (gilts), which can be bought directly using the Registrar's Department brokerage service and sometimes more cheaply through traditional stockbrokers.
There is software to analyze and chart shares in personal portfolios:
- ShareScope. Ionic Information's UK share tracking and graphing software with news and information on companies, directors and share indices. It costs £93.94 for the software and free updates thereafter and £168.50/year to receive the daily London Stock Exchange (LSE) end of day share data, news and information. It is noted for excellent customer support. Support for foreign stocks and gilts is missing but may be introduced in 2001. This is the analysis software that I use.
- 'Investor Ease' software with information to manage portfolios.
- 'Updata'. 'Updata Trader Pro' and 'Updata Trader' stock graphing software.
The UK 'Inland Revenue' has detailed information on UK tax issues, including capital gains tax (CGT). Note 'taper relief' for retained assets, means that only 60% of a gain is chargeable when held for 10 years or more. Information is provided by the 'Inland Revenue' on Inheritance tax, 'self assessment' and tax forms can be downloaded.
My internet banking and asset management resources
There are few distinctions now, from the customer's viewpoint, between banks, mortgage companies and other types of institution that provide current, savings and investment accounts, except in the range and quality of services that they offer. The internet revolution is altering the way that they work. Fortunately, many of the major Banks and Institutions that provide personal accounts, have started to give customers online access to their accounts, but 'MasterCard' and 'Visa' do not allowed customers to view or manage their accounts online yet. I use the following online financial resources:
- American Express ( AMEX) UK credit card with no set limit. Accounts can be managed online.
- Charles Schwab for low cost execution-only share dealings.
- 'Egg' UK credit card with a set limit. It is the only site I know in the UK where credit card transactions can be managed online.
- 'Lloyds TSB' for a personal bank account with online management.
- 'Nationwide for a personal bank account, called a 'FlexAccount' and a cash account, called 'i-Savings' currently paying me 7% gross interest. Both accounts are linked and I manage them easily online. They provide excellent resources for saving and managing cash up to £50,000.
There are other large UK banking institutions with good online facilities, including:
- Barclays Bank internet banking.
- 'Citibank'. UK investments and internet banking.
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